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Showing posts from October, 2016

A Project of Telephone for VoIP gate Circuit Diagram

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Calls over the Internet can be in several different ways. For households with a permanent connection to the Internet, it is advantageous to use different IP phones and VoIP gateways that need to function on the computer. Because IP phones are still relatively expensive, they are used more often different VoIP gateway. VoIP gateway is "one end" connected to a network with access to the internet, the "other end" connects a standard analog phone, which is then used in the normal way and that has given a telephone number available from any fixed or mobile phone. Some VoIP gateway router in addition to that we need as well, if we want to access via a modem to connect multiple computers. To my VoIP gateway, we can connect nehomologovaný, self made ​​phone. Instructions for simple phone is the subject of this article. How to the phone works Normally the phone line is a DC voltage, usually 50 to 70 V. During the ringtone to this voltage superposed yet AC 50-100 V with a fre

USB 3 0 – Everything you need to know

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In the last 14 years, the Universal Serial Bus (USB) has become the standard interface to connect devices to a computer. Whether it’s an external hard drive, a camera, the mouse, a printer, or a scanner, the physical connection to transfer data between devices generally is a USB cable. The interface is indeed universal. USB technology has been under development since 1993. The first official definition, USB 1.0, was introduced in 1996. It provides a Low-Speed transfer rate of 1.5 Mbits/s for sub-channel keyboards and mice, and a Full-Speed channel at 12 Mbits/s. USB 2.0, which came in 2001, made a leap to Hi-Speed transfer rates of up to 480 Mbits/s. In 2010, USB 3.0 finally hit the market. [ ]

Cash Box Guard

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Most thefts happen after midnight when people enter the second phase of sleep called 'paradoxical sleep.' Here is a smart security circuit for your cash box that thwarts the theft attempt by activating an emergency beeper. The circuit can also be used to trigger any external burglar alarm unit. The cash box guard circuit (shown in Fig. 1) is built around IC CD4060 (IC1), which has an inbuilt oscillator and divider. The basic oscillator is configured by a simple resistor-capacitor (R-C) network. IC CD4060 divides this oscillator frequency into binary divisions, which are available as outputs. In light, reset pin 12 of IC1 remains low, which enables the oscillator built around IC1. However, in the dark, it making all the outputs low. This also stops oscillations of the internal oscillator. Working of the circuit is simple. If the cash box is closed, the interior will be dark. Hence in the dark, the light-dependant resistor (LDR1) resets IC1 and it stops oscillating and counting.

2 Transistor Line Follower Robot

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Make a line follower robot can be done with two transistors. Line Follower Robot series is one of the two transistors contor robot line follower circuit is in Bagun with two NPN transistor and the motor driver as well as processing of sensor signals. In the circuit of line follower robot consists of two parts of the same, only different functions for the motor driver the right and left. Sensor circuit of line follower robot uses the LDR and LED. LDR sensor sensitivity can be set with the VR 10 is mounted in series with the LDR. For more details, see the following figure. Line Follower Robot series 2 Transistor The working principle of the motor driver circuit between the right and left together, when the LDR get the reflection of light from the LED LDR resistance will decrease and make the transistor saturation and motor gets supply and rotates so that the robot moves forward. So at the moment is not the case then the motor did not get a supply, for example, only one sensor is exposed