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Solar Energy Powered an iPhone Battery Charger

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The project was termed as Mighty Minty Boost as it was developed to function as iPod/iPhone charger with solar power. Aside from being small, it has a large battery capacity of 3.7V at 2000mAh and it accepts input power from 3.7V to 7V. As shown in the images below, it can become a compact USB power supply when the solar cell is removed after charging. The Velcro is used to secure the Mighty Minty Boost inside a backpack or messenger bag after unplugging the solar cell. For faster charging, a larger solar cell can be attached to the bag. Enough power can be generated to fully charge an iPhone in about 5.5 hours and an iPod Touch in 4 hours using a slightly larger solar cell with 6V at 250mAh. The charger will automatically switch to trickle charging when the cell reaches full charge. The charging current is limited to 100mA when charging using the mini USB port and the charging is limited to 280mA when charging using the barrel plug jack . The materials needed to build the charger incl...

USB Powered Audio Power Amplifier Circuit Diagram

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This USB Powered Audio Power Amplifier Circuit Diagram of multimedia speakers for PCs has single-chip-based design, low-voltage power supply, compatibility with USB power, easy heat-sinking, low cost, high flexibility and wide temperature tolerance. At the heart of the circuit is IC TDA2822M. This IC is, in fact, mono-lithic type in 8-lead mini DIP package. It is intended for use as a dual audio power amplifier in battery-powered sound players. Specifications of TDA2822M are low quiescent current, low crossover distortion, supply voltage down to 1.8 volts and minimum output power of around 450 mW/channel with 4-ohm loudspeaker at 5V DC supply input.  An ideal power amplifier can be simply defined as a circuit that can deliver audio power into external loads without generating significant signal distortion and without consuming excessive quiescent current. This circuit is powered by 5V DC supply available from the USB port of the PC. When power switch S1 is flipped to ‘on’ position...

Simple Portable battery Powered USB Charger Circuit

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This is a portable battery powered USB charger circuit. This circuit is able to charge your PDAs, Ipods, Mp3 players and any device that plug in to a computer USB to charge. If you fit this circuit in a small box with a 9V battery then it will become a portable emergency USB charger. Simple Portable battery Powered USB Charger Circuit Diagram The schematic is so simple using only few components so you can make this circuit in some minutes if all parts available with you. The circuit is using low dropout regulator IC LM7805 which is easily available in the market and it is also very cheap. The circuit takes voltage from 9V battery and step down the voltage in to a DC 5V output.

Build a Solar Energy Powered an iPhone Battery Charger

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This is a very easy build a solar Solar Energy Powered an iPhone Battery Charger setup by setup. The professionalject was once termed as Mighty Minty Boost as it used to be developed to function as iPod/iPhone costr with sun power. Aside from being small, it has a big battery capacity of three.7V at 2000mAh and it settle fors input energy from three.7V to 7V. As exhibitn within the images below, it will probably turn out to be a compact USB energy provide when the sun cell is eliminated after charging. The Velcro is used to stable the Mighty Minty Boost inside of a backpack or messenger bag after unplugging the solar cell. For quicker charging, a larger solar cell will additionally be connected to the bag. Enough power may also be generated to absolutely cost an iPhone in about 5.5 hours and an iPod Touch in four hours using a reasonably higher sun cell with 6V at 250mAh. The charger will robotically swap to trickle charging when the cell reaches full charge. The charging present ...

Line Powered White LEDs

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Description  The LED circuit below is an example of using 25 white LEDs in series connected to the 120VAC line. It can be modified for more or less LEDs by adjusting the resistor value. The exact resistance will depend on the particular LEDs used. But working out the resistor value is a bit complicated since current will not continously flow through the resistor. In operation, the output of the bridge rectifier will be about 120 DC RMS or 170 volts peak. If we use 25 white LEDs with a forward voltage of 3 volts each, the total LED voltage will be 75 volts. The peak resistor voltage will be 170- 75 or 95 volts but the resistor voltage will not be continous since the input must rise above 75 before any current flows. This (dead time) represents about 26 degrees of the 90 degree half wave rectified cycle, (asin) 75/170 = (asin) .44 = 26 degrees. This means the resistor will conduct during 90-26 = 64 degrees, or about 71 percent of the time. Next we can work out the peak LED current to...

Piezo Powered Lamp Schematic

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Energy is becoming ever more expensive, and some fresh ideas are needed. There are already human-powered devices on the market, most of which employ a dynamo to generate power. It is also possible to recover energy from a piezo crystal of the sort found, for example, in the loudspeakers in greetings cards. Making use of this device is relatively straightforward.  Piezo Powered Lamp Schematic Circuit Diagram   Piezo crystals can generate voltages of many tens of volts when given a firm enough prod with a finger to bend the baseplate. The charge moved, however,is relatively small and the crystal is effectively a capacitor with a capacitance of only around 20 nF to 50 nF. This means that we need larger-scale storage in the form of an electrolytic capacitor. The piezo crystal can be treated as an alternating current source. We therefore need a rectifier and a reservoir capacitor. Pressing the metal surface of the transducer ten or twenty times with a finger will charge the electrolytic...

Solar Powered SLA Battery Maintenance

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This circuit was designed to ‘baby-sit’ SLA (sealed lead-acid or ‘gel’) batteries using freely available solar power. SLA batteries suffer from relatively high internal energy loss which is not normally a problem until you go on holidays and disconnect them from their trickle current charger. In some cases, the absence of trickle charging current may cause SLA batteries to go completely flat within a few weeks. The circuit shown here is intended to prevent this from happening. Two 3-volt solar panels, each shunted by a diode to bypass them when no electricity is generated, power a MAX762 step-up voltage converter IC. Solar Powered SLA Battery Maintenance Circuit Diagram: The ‘762 is the 15-volt-out version of the perhaps more familiar MAX761 (12 V out) and is used here to boost 6 V to 15 V.C1 and C2 are decoupling capacitors that suppress high and low frequency spurious components produced by the switch-mode regulator IC. Using Schottky diode D3, energy is stored in inductor L1 in the ...

Simple Battery powered Headphone Amplifier Circuit Project

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Simple Battery-powered Headphone Amplifier Circuit Project this is a low distortion class-B circuitry 6V Battery Supply. Some lovers of High Fidelity headphone listening prefer the use of battery powered headphone amplifier s, not only for portable units but also for home "table" applications. This design is intended to fulfil their needs and its topology is derived from the Portable Headphone Amplifier featuring an NPN/PNP compound pair emitter follower output stage. An improved output driving capability is gained by making this a push-pull Class-B arrangement. Output power can reach 100mW RMS into a 16 Ohm load at 6V supply with low standing and mean current consumption, allowing long battery duration. The single voltage gain stage allows the easy implementation of a shunt-feedback circuitry giving excellent frequency stability. Battery-powered Headphone Amplifier Circuit diagram Notes: For a Stereo version of this circuit, all parts must be doubled except P1, SW1, J2 a...

AC Line powered LEDs Circuit

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Description  The circuit below illustrates powering a LED (or two) from the 120 volt AC line using a capacitor to drop the voltage and a small resistor to limit the inrush current. Since the capacitor must pass current in both directions, a small diode is connected in parallel with the LED to provide a path for the negative half cycle and also to limit the reverse voltage across the LED. A second LED with the polarity reversed may be subsituted for the diode, or a tri-color LED could be used which would appear orange with alternating current. The circuit is fairly efficient and draws only about a half watt from the line. The resistor value (1K / half watt) was chosen to limit the worst case inrush current to about 150 mA which will drop to less than 30 mA in a millisecond as the capacitor charges. This appears to be a safe value, I have switched the circuit on and off many times without damage to the LED. The 0.47 uF capacitor has a reactance of 5600 ohms at 60 cycles so the LED cu...